{"id":105489,"date":"2022-03-18T16:30:53","date_gmt":"2022-03-18T14:30:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ims-gmbh.de\/?p=105489"},"modified":"2024-11-25T15:27:48","modified_gmt":"2024-11-25T13:27:48","slug":"ims-messsysteme-presents-market-ready-inclusion-detection-system-ids-for-cold-rolled-strip-steel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ims-gmbh.de\/en\/2022\/03\/18\/ims-messsysteme-presents-market-ready-inclusion-detection-system-ids-for-cold-rolled-strip-steel\/","title":{"rendered":"IMS Messsysteme Presents Market-Ready Inclusion Detection System (IDS) for Cold-Rolled Strip Steel"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"105489\" class=\"elementor elementor-105489 elementor-95942\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-723294f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"723294f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44c9f4f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"44c9f4f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Early Detection of Internal Inclusions and Shell Defects Using Magnetic Flux Leakage<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f704d78 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f704d78\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Heiligenhaus, March 2022<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90cf72f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"90cf72f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bea63e6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bea63e6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-171ae47 dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"171ae47\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"528\" height=\"386\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ims-gmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/IMS-Inclusion-Detection-System_lowres.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-105400\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ims-gmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/IMS-Inclusion-Detection-System_lowres.jpg 528w, https:\/\/www.ims-gmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/IMS-Inclusion-Detection-System_lowres-300x219.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 528px) 100vw, 528px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Inclusion Detection System (IDS) of IMS Messsysteme GmbH for early detection of internal inclusions and shell defects in cold-rolled strip steels<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0436595 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"0436595\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#EFEFEF\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38a4f85 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"38a4f85\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce6ee9e elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"ce6ee9e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b1f6548 elementor-position-inline-start elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"b1f6548\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-file-download\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224 136V0H24C10.7 0 0 10.7 0 24v464c0 13.3 10.7 24 24 24h336c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24V160H248c-13.2 0-24-10.8-24-24zm76.45 211.36l-96.42 95.7c-6.65 6.61-17.39 6.61-24.04 0l-96.42-95.7C73.42 337.29 80.54 320 94.82 320H160v-80c0-8.84 7.16-16 16-16h32c8.84 0 16 7.16 16 16v80h65.18c14.28 0 21.4 17.29 11.27 27.36zM377 105L279.1 7c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H256v128h128v-6.1c0-6.3-2.5-12.4-7-16.9z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDownloads\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-677bc23 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"677bc23\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ims-gmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Press-Release-Early-Detection-of-Internal-Inclusions-in-cold-rolled-strip-with-IDS-of-IMS.pdf\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-file-pdf\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M369.9 97.9L286 14C277 5 264.8-.1 252.1-.1H48C21.5 0 0 21.5 0 48v416c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h288c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V131.9c0-12.7-5.1-25-14.1-34zM332.1 128H256V51.9l76.1 76.1zM48 464V48h160v104c0 13.3 10.7 24 24 24h104v288H48zm250.2-143.7c-12.2-12-47-8.7-64.4-6.5-17.2-10.5-28.7-25-36.8-46.3 3.9-16.1 10.1-40.6 5.4-56-4.2-26.2-37.8-23.6-42.6-5.9-4.4 16.1-.4 38.5 7 67.1-10 23.9-24.9 56-35.4 74.4-20 10.3-47 26.2-51 46.2-3.3 15.8 26 55.2 76.1-31.2 22.4-7.4 46.8-16.5 68.4-20.1 18.9 10.2 41 17 55.8 17 25.5 0 28-28.2 17.5-38.7zm-198.1 77.8c5.1-13.7 24.5-29.5 30.4-35-19 30.3-30.4 35.7-30.4 35zm81.6-190.6c7.4 0 6.7 32.1 1.8 40.8-4.4-13.9-4.3-40.8-1.8-40.8zm-24.4 136.6c9.7-16.9 18-37 24.7-54.7 8.3 15.1 18.9 27.2 30.1 35.5-20.8 4.3-38.9 13.1-54.8 19.2zm131.6-5s-5 6-37.3-7.8c35.1-2.6 40.9 5.4 37.3 7.8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Pressrelease (pdf)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ims-gmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMS-surcon-2D-Oberflaecheninspektion-Aluminiumwalzwerke.jpg\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-download\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M216 0h80c13.3 0 24 10.7 24 24v168h87.7c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L269.7 378.3c-7.5 7.5-19.8 7.5-27.3 0L90.1 226.1c-12.6-12.6-3.7-34.1 14.1-34.1H192V24c0-13.3 10.7-24 24-24zm296 376v112c0 13.3-10.7 24-24 24H24c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24V376c0-13.3 10.7-24 24-24h146.7l49 49c20.1 20.1 52.5 20.1 72.6 0l49-49H488c13.3 0 24 10.7 24 24zm-124 88c0-11-9-20-20-20s-20 9-20 20 9 20 20 20 20-9 20-20zm64 0c0-11-9-20-20-20s-20 9-20 20 9 20 20 20 20-9 20-20z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Original Image 1 (jpg)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ims-gmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/IMS-Messsysteme-2D-Oberflaecheninspektion-intuitive-und-flexible-Benutzeroberflaeche-1.png\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-download\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M216 0h80c13.3 0 24 10.7 24 24v168h87.7c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L269.7 378.3c-7.5 7.5-19.8 7.5-27.3 0L90.1 226.1c-12.6-12.6-3.7-34.1 14.1-34.1H192V24c0-13.3 10.7-24 24-24zm296 376v112c0 13.3-10.7 24-24 24H24c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24V376c0-13.3 10.7-24 24-24h146.7l49 49c20.1 20.1 52.5 20.1 72.6 0l49-49H488c13.3 0 24 10.7 24 24zm-124 88c0-11-9-20-20-20s-20 9-20 20 9 20 20 20 20-9 20-20zm64 0c0-11-9-20-20-20s-20 9-20 20 9 20 20 20 20-9 20-20z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Original Image 2  (jpg)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e23435 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"7e23435\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd40311 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cd40311\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-652b096 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"652b096\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Inclusions get into the melt during the metallurgical process<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Some of these non-metallic particles remain in the steel products produced<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">The purity of steel is defined by the quantity, particle size and spatial distribution of these non-metallic particles remaining in the strip<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">The innovative Inclusion Detection System (IDS) of IMS detects those defects continuously in a non-contact and non-destructive detection technique<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6aded6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6aded6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The demands placed on steel as a material are growing continuously due to the ongoing development of the material and its processing methods. This also applies to the purity of the steel.<\/p><p>As a result, exact control of the production processes is essential for the production of high-quality end products in order to provide the finishing industry with flawless starting materials with homogeneous material structures. To be able to ensure this, it is important to determine various parameters over the entire length of the strip.<\/p><p>A selective material inspection at the ends of the strip is not sufficient to reliably prevent material defects in the end products and possible damage to tools in the downstream forming processes.<\/p><h3><strong>Task<\/strong><\/h3><p>In steel production and the subsequent casting process, inclusions get into the melt during the metallurgical process. Some of these non-metallic particles remain in the steel products produced.<\/p><p>In the subsequent rolling processes, these internal defects are not rolled out of the steel, but take on an elongated shape due to the deformation of the material. The purity of steel is defined by the quantity, particle size and spatial distribution of these non-metallic particles remaining in the strip.<\/p><p>If these do not appear as open defects on the surface of the material, they cannot be detected with conventional optical measuring systems.<\/p><p>In order to be able to reliably detect such internal inclusions and shell defects, IMS was tasked specifically to develop a measuring system for continuous non-contact and non-destructive detection of the defects described during the ongoing production process.<\/p><p><strong>Technical Principle of the Inclusion Detection System (IDS)<\/strong><\/p><p>If there are local areas in the material with significantly lower permeability, caused by non-metallic inclusions, cracks and indentations on the surface, the magnetic resistance increases at this point. A part of the magnetic flux is thus forced to the surface of the material. The difference between the relative permeability of the material and the surrounding air results in pronounced magnetic refraction. The extent of the stray field emerging from the material surface is therefore significantly greater than the causal defect, which enables its detection.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba4f2d4 dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ba4f2d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"666\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ims-gmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Bild_1_-IMS-IDS_lowres.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-96054\" alt=\"Schematische Abbildung des magnetischen Feldverlaufs bei einem inneren Einschluss (Quelle: IMS)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ims-gmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Bild_1_-IMS-IDS_lowres.jpg 666w, https:\/\/www.ims-gmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Bild_1_-IMS-IDS_lowres-300x158.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 666px) 100vw, 666px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"><\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07c0867 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"07c0867\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em><strong>Figure 1<\/strong>: Schematic illustration of the magnetic field profile in the case of an internal inclusion (source: IMS)<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f0a9b42 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f0a9b42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The IDS flux leakage detection system developed offers the functionality of a complete flux leakage test during ongoing production operation. Electromagnets are used to magnetise the material. Their power can be adapted to the properties, structure and geometry of the material being inspected and can be switched off for maintenance and cleaning purposes. The stray fields are detected by means of GMR sensors.<\/p><p>The sensors used are GMR differential sensors (gradiometers). They consist of 4 individual GMR sensors that are connected in the form of a Wheatstone measuring bridge. Two of these sensors each are linked spatially. A differential signal is formed in dependence on the difference in magnetic field strength between the two sensitive areas.<\/p><p>The use of gradiometers enables a significantly higher amplification compared to absolute sensors (magnetometers) as external fields have no influence on the sensor signal. This means that particularly small local magnetic field inhomogeneities can be detected.<\/p><p>In the IDS measuring system, the material is magnetised transversely to rolling direction. This direction of magnetisation was chosen on the basis of laboratory measurements with artificial defects. These defects were defined as through holes of different diameters as well as grooves with a length of 1 mm, a width of 100 \u00b5m and variable depth.<\/p><p>The internal inclusions occurring in cold-rolled strip normally take on elongated shapes due to the strong deformation. Grooves, therefore, correspond most closely to the defects that actually occur.<\/p><p>For holes, which correspond to compact defects, approximately equivalent results were obtained with all magnetisation directions. For grooves, significantly better signal-to-noise ratios were obtained with magnetisation transverse to the rolling direction. This can easily be explained by the larger defect cross-section in this direction.<\/p><p>Magnetisation at a 45\u00b0 angle to rolling direction is not a compromise, as this worsens the signal-to-noise ratio for compact defects compared to parallel magnetisation, without improving the signal-to-noise ratio for elongated defects.<\/p><p>With magnetisation transverse to the rolling direction, the maximum yoke width of the magnet is limited. Due to a suitable magnetic field homogeneity, the yoke width was chosen so that a 48 mm wide area is measured in each case. Consequently, multiple magnets are necessary in order to cover the different material widths. Since no measurement is possible in the area of the pole shoes of the magnets, the sensor modules are arranged in two rows for continuous coverage.<\/p><p><strong>Structure of a Sensor Block<\/strong><\/p><p>One magnet and the sensor line inside each magnet were combined to form a compact sensor module. This guarantees easy maintenance, repair and scalability of the measuring system.<\/p><p>A sensor module contains the sensors, the amplification and filtering of the sensor signals, AD converters as well as the control of the electromagnet and stabilised voltage supplies. The sensor modules are installed quickly and reproducibly on the measuring system using quick-release clamps in conjunction with fitting screws. Mechanical adjustment is not necessary thanks to the precise manufacture and assembly of the individual module components.<\/p><p>The GMR sensors are encapsulated into a sensor block within a protective and stabilising aluminium frame. This hinders adhesion of dirt and provides protection against mechanical damage.<\/p><p>The sensor modules comply with protection class IP 64, which enables direct use in harsh environments. The modular design ensures easy replacement of the sensor block without adjustment work.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f24063a dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f24063a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"511\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ims-gmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Bild_2_IMS_IDS_lowres-768x511.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-96056\" alt=\"Bild 2: Sensormodul (Quelle: IMS)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ims-gmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Bild_2_IMS_IDS_lowres-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ims-gmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Bild_2_IMS_IDS_lowres-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ims-gmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Bild_2_IMS_IDS_lowres-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ims-gmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Bild_2_IMS_IDS_lowres.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"><\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2227ac8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2227ac8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em><strong>Figure 2:<\/strong> Sensor module (source: IMS)<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d8cfda3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d8cfda3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A sensor module has an outer width of 95 mm, which allows two sensor module rows to cover the material without gaps. Each sensor module contains 48 GMR differential sensors in the centre of the magnet. The distance between the sensors transversely to rolling direction is 1 mm. This is advantageous as the size of the stray fields of the smallest defects is also above 1 mm.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-377bdc2 dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"377bdc2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"592\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ims-gmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Bild_3_IMS_IDS_lowres-768x592.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-96058\" alt=\"Bild 3: Signalamplitude einer 1mm x 100\u00b5m x 30\u00b5m Nut in Abh\u00e4ngigkeit von deren Position (Quelle: IMS)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ims-gmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Bild_3_IMS_IDS_lowres-768x592.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ims-gmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Bild_3_IMS_IDS_lowres-300x231.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ims-gmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Bild_3_IMS_IDS_lowres-1024x789.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ims-gmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Bild_3_IMS_IDS_lowres.jpg 1298w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"><\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-077d2cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"077d2cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em><strong>Figure 3:<\/strong> Signal amplitude of a 1 mm x 100 \u00b5m x 30 \u00b5m groove depending on its position (source: IMS)<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55f5238 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"55f5238\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The resolution of such a sensor arrangement thus suffices to detect even the smallest defects. At the same time, the sensors used are more sensitive than smaller sensors with higher spatial resolution. This means that particularly weak signals of small defects can be detected better. The defects detected by a sensor are determined via the signal amplitude.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3ffd44 dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d3ffd44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ims-gmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Bild_4_IMS_IDS_lowres-q6are35tqy6skfn8z4dknof38bdq3c7xsljbbzn6kg.jpg\" title=\"Bild_4_IMS_IDS_lowres\" alt=\"Bild 4: Signalamplitude unterschiedlicher Defekte in Abh\u00e4ngigkeit von deren Volumen Aufbau des Gesamtsystems\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"><\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14485de elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"14485de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em><strong>Figure 4:<\/strong> Signal amplitude of different defects depending on their volume<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee49afa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ee49afa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The overall system is structured hierarchically. The individual levels work on a task basis and are interconnected via fast network technology. The sensor signals are converted from analogue to digital with a sampling rate of up to 187.5 kHz at a resolution of 15 bits. Length-dependent scanning takes place with a constant longitudinal resolution (rolling direction) of 0.1 mm.<\/p><p>The digitised sensor signals from up to eight sensor modules are fed to a common Gig-E hub and converted to the Gig-E camera standard. The Gig-E hubs are connected to a camera computer. This camera computer has the following tasks:<\/p><p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u22c5 Signal pre-processing<\/p><p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u22c5 Detection of defects<\/p><p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u22c5 Feature computation<\/p><p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u22c5 Classifikation<\/p><p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u22c5 Control and adjustment of the sensor modules<\/p><p>The database server is superimposed on this camera computer. The database server stores the defect images and contains the production and training database. Visualisation of the defects as well as the connection to the customer database is effected via the database server.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81fadc4 dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"81fadc4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ims-gmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Bild_5_IMS_IDS_lowres-q6are35tqy7xhmbtn9qhpw3400a4n46azkizdwp340.jpg\" title=\"Bild_5_IMS_IDS_lowres\" alt=\"Bild 5: Hardwareaufbau\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"><\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f53f328 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f53f328\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em><strong>Figure 5<\/strong>: Hardware structure<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e49fab elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1e49fab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Technical Production Design<\/strong><\/p><p>After extensive laboratory tests and a successful pilot phase, the market-ready measuring system with 28 sensor modules (maximum material width 1,344 mm) was installed in a tinning line and commissioned successfully.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a97a4a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7a97a4a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17f6a3b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"17f6a3b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-advanced-background-color=\"#F39200\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9998052 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9998052\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 Product Data<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-955df04 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"955df04\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <strong>Strip thickness<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 Strip width<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 Strip speed<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 Measuring distance<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-advanced-background-color=\"#F39200\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55cef19 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"55cef19\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 Measuring Accuracy<br \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f3331b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1f3331b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<strong> Detectable defect size (substitute defect)<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 Distance influence<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 Reproducibility<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-284d5d3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"284d5d3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-advanced-background-color=\"#F39200\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0f635d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a0f635d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a81037 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1a81037\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>0.1 \u2013 0.6 mm (max. 1 mm)<\/p><p>600 \u2013 1,250 mm (measuring width 1,344 mm)<\/p><p>max. 1,000m m\/min at full resolution<\/p><p>&gt; 0,5 mm<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-advanced-background-color=\"#F39200\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81cd506 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"81cd506\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81a2c42 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"81a2c42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hole: 70 \u00b5m diameter, groove: 10 \u00b5m deep, 100 \u00b5m wide, 1,000 \u00b5m long in strip 250 \u00b5m thick<\/p><p>The minimum defect size must be determined depending on the application<\/p><p>1 dB \/ 100 \u00b5m<\/p><p>&gt;98 %<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49ad9fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"49ad9fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The measurement takes place on a deflection roller with two rows of sensor modules. The position of the sensor modules can be adjusted to different material thicknesses with the help of servo motors.<\/p><p>To ensure mechanical stability, the sensor module rows and their carriers are kept at a constant temperature by means of water. The water cooling also serves to dissipate the waste heat of the sensor modules.<\/p><p>The measuring system also has a pneumatic drive to move the sensor rows on and off the belt surface completely. The drive is activated automatically in case of danger of collision with the material for quick lifting of the measuring system from the strip surface.<\/p><p>The distance of the sensor modules to the strip surface is monitored permanently by three capacitive distance sensors per sensor module row. As an additional safety device, the measuring system has an optical wrinkle detector. This is a laser light barrier which is installed in the strip run 10-20 m in front of the measuring point. In case of wrinkles in the material, the sensor rows are swivelled away.<\/p><p>The measuring system can be moved to a park position outside the system. In this position, the sensors are adjusted automatically and maintenance work can be carried out while the line is running. During the automatic adjustment, all sensors are standardised to a defined magnetic sensitivity and defective sensors are detected.<\/p><p><strong>Measurement Results<\/strong><\/p><p>The following figures show the raw signals of artificial defects: a hole with a diameter of 100 \u00b5m and surface grooves with a length of 1 mm, a width of 100 \u00b5m and depths of 30 \u00b5m and 10 \u00b5m respectively in 200 \u00b5m thick steel strip at a measuring distance of 500 \u00b5m and a speed of 500 m\/min.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96fdc87 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"96fdc87\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9cf19ea e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9cf19ea\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c1333d dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6c1333d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ims-gmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Picture_6_IMS_IDS_lowres.jpg\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"><\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf42d40 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bf42d40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11fb3ae dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"11fb3ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ims-gmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Picture7_IMS_IDS_highres.jpg\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da2bcbc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"da2bcbc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2792ba dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f2792ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ims-gmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Picture_8_IMS_IDS_lowres.jpg\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8f7ada elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a8f7ada\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em><strong>Figures 6-8:<\/strong>\u00a0Signal profiles of a 100 \u03bcm hole and 1 mm long grooves, 10 \u03bcm and 30 \u03bcm deep, 100 \u03bcm wide (source: IMS)<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d51915 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d51915\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Surface defects on the opposite side of the material to the measuring system can also be detected.<\/p><p><strong>Figure 9<\/strong>\u00a0shows the raw signal of grooves measuring 1 mm x 100 \u00b5m x 25 \u00b5m in 200 \u00b5m thick steel strip. The first groove is on the side of the material facing the measuring system, the second on the opposite side. As can be seen in the figure, the defect position within the material has only little influence on the signal-to-noise ratio of defect signals.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45d5735 dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"45d5735\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ims-gmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Picture_9_IMS_IDS_lowres.jpg\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"><\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a55c7a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a55c7a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em><strong>Figure 9:<\/strong>\u00a0Groove signal profile, top and bottom strip side<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec4f7a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec4f7a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Operational Measurement<\/strong><\/p><p>The internal inclusions measured are evaluated as follows:<\/p><p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1) Based on defect size (amplitude\/volume)<\/p><p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2) Based on classification (e.g. shells, cracks, overlaps, M-defects, scratches, indentations)<\/p><p>Some inclusions detected were located precisely in the laboratory by means of magnetic particle inspection and examined subsequently by making 3 sections each transverse to the rolling direction.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-077204b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"077204b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28ca1b3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28ca1b3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b147c4 dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2b147c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"266\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ims-gmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Bild_10_-IMS-IDS_lowres-266x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-96042\" alt=\"Bild 10: IDS-Aufnahme Fehler\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ims-gmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Bild_10_-IMS-IDS_lowres-266x300.jpg 266w, https:\/\/www.ims-gmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Bild_10_-IMS-IDS_lowres.jpg 545w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 266px) 100vw, 266px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ccb437 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4ccb437\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em><strong>Figure 10:<\/strong>\u00a0IDS image of defect<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c7e925e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c7e925e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bce3948 dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"bce3948\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ims-gmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Bild_11_-IMS-IDS_lowres-q6are1a5da47x7pza3kbiow61jmzny0h4c8cdfpyww.jpg\" title=\"Bild_11_ IMS IDS_lowres\" alt=\"Bild 11: Magnetpulver-Aufnahme Fehler\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-067b9cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"067b9cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em><strong>Figure 11:<\/strong>\u00a0Magnetic particle image of defect<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51c51f2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"51c51f2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0859482 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0859482\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b070f83 dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b070f83\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"226\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ims-gmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Bild_12_-IMS-IDS_lowres-300x226.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-96046\" alt=\"Bild 12: 1. Schliff Fehler\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ims-gmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Bild_12_-IMS-IDS_lowres-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ims-gmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Bild_12_-IMS-IDS_lowres.jpg 749w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b02f356 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b02f356\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #005a9a;\"><em><strong>Figure 12:<\/strong>\u00a01st section, defect<\/em><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e51ca5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e51ca5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-845633d dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"845633d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ims-gmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Bild_14_-IMS-IDS_lowres-q6are1a5da3tllkz8uhljpt5ruq1rtmnawduyd5i4g.jpg\" title=\"Bild_14_ IMS IDS_lowres\" alt=\"Bild 14: 3. Schliff Fehler\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da87b43 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"da87b43\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #005a9a;\"><em><strong>Figure 13:<\/strong>\u00a02nd section, defect<\/em><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57400f3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"57400f3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c03480d dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c03480d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"226\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ims-gmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Bild_12_-IMS-IDS_lowres-300x226.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-96046\" alt=\"Bild 12: 1. Schliff Fehler\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ims-gmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Bild_12_-IMS-IDS_lowres-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ims-gmbh.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Bild_12_-IMS-IDS_lowres.jpg 749w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28fc90b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"28fc90b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #005a9a;\"><em><strong>Picture 14:<\/strong>\u00a03rd section, defect<\/em><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d8ffa3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7d8ffa3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Summary<\/strong><\/p><p>Using high-quality measuring electronics and advanced image processing, IMS Messsysteme GmbH has developed a high-resolution measuring system for internal defects and external material damage in the form of its Inclusion Detection System (IDS).<\/p><p>The market-ready IDS is available to cold strip rolling mills for comprehensive evaluation of purity. The maximum strip thickness at full sensitivity is 1 mm. The inspection system is scalable for any strip width and can be adapted individually to customer specifications.<\/p><p>The image processing with feature calculation and classification used distinguishes the defects based on their size and type. The classification is adapted to the respective material and the customer specification.<\/p><p>Use of an IMS Inclusion Detection System helps to avoid delivery of defective material and ensures perfect product quality for the end customer. In addition, the measurement results are used to optimise the pre-material stages. By improving quality and output, resources are conserved and costs reduced.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2aa850a elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"2aa850a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Early Detection of Internal Inclusions and Shell Defects Using Magnetic Flux Leakage Heiligenhaus, March 2022 Inclusion Detection System (IDS) of IMS Messsysteme GmbH for early detection of internal inclusions and shell defects in cold-rolled strip steels Downloads Pressrelease (pdf) Original Image 1 (jpg) Original Image 2 (jpg) Inclusions get into the melt during the metallurgical [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":104325,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[32,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105489","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-press","category-presse"],"acf":[],"canto_acf_fields":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ims-gmbh.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105489","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ims-gmbh.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ims-gmbh.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ims-gmbh.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ims-gmbh.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105489"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ims-gmbh.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105489\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":108140,"href":"https:\/\/www.ims-gmbh.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105489\/revisions\/108140"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ims-gmbh.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/104325"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ims-gmbh.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105489"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ims-gmbh.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105489"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ims-gmbh.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105489"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}